For example, Daoism and its understanding of yin and yang is the fundamental philosophy of Tai Chi. For example, the Shaolin Monks practice martial arts for self-defence purposes only.Īdditionally, Shaolin, as well as other forms of Kung Fu contain wisdom from other cultural, religious and philosophical traditions in China. Ch’an symbols are incorporated in to the Kung Fu forms as well as the inclusion of Ch’an precepts in the ethics of Kung Fu. Kung Fu is therefore a form of physical meditation, or Ch’an. This idea complements the practice of Kung Fu because it continuously cultivates the physical body, mind, spirit and emotions. Bodhidharma is a highly regarded figure, symbolising wisdom and strength.Ĭh’an places stress on awareness and cultivation of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual development in order to achieve realisation or enlightenment. He introduced the Ch’an tradition to the Shaolin Temple in the 6th century and from that time the temple has been regarded as the origin of Ch’an Buddhism in China. The first Patriarch of Ch’an Buddhism was the Indian monk Bodhidharma.
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